Republican Party Seems As Divided, Angry As Ever
BOSTON — The Republican Party seems as divided and angry as ever.
Infighting has penetrated the highest levels of the House GOP
leadership. Long-standing geographic tensions have increased, pitting
endangered Northeastern Republicans against their colleagues from other
parts of the country. Enraged tea party leaders are threatening to knock
off dozens of Republicans who supported a measure that raised taxes on
the nation's highest earners.
"People are mad as hell. I'm right there with them," Amy
Kremer, chairman of the Tea Party Express, said late last week,
declaring that she has "no confidence" in the party her members
typically support. Her remarks came after GOP lawmakers agreed to higher
taxes but no broad spending cuts as part of a deal to avert the "fiscal
cliff."
"Anybody that voted `yes' in the House should be concerned" about primary challenges in 2014, she said.
At the same time, one of the GOP's most popular voices, New Jersey
Gov. Chris Christie, blasted his party's "toxic internal politics" after
House Republicans initially declined to approve disaster relief for
victims of Superstorm Sandy. He said it was "disgusting to watch" their
actions and he faulted the GOP's most powerful elected official, House
Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio.
The GOP's internal struggles to figure out what it wants to be were
painfully exposed after Mitt Romney's loss to President Barack Obama on
Nov. 6, but they have exploded in recent days. The fallout could extend
well beyond the party's ability to win policy battles on Capitol Hill.
It could hamper Republicans as they examine how to regroup and attract
new voters after a disheartening election season.
To a greater degree than the Democrats, the Republican Party has
struggled with internal divisions for the past few years. But these
latest clashes have seemed especially public and vicious.
"It's disappointing to see infighting in the party," said Ryan
Williams, a Republican operative and former Romney aide. "It doesn't
make us look like we're in a position to challenge the president and
hold him accountable to the promises he made."
What's largely causing the dissension? A lack of a clear GOP leader with a single vision for the party.
Republicans
haven't had a consistent standard-bearer since President George W. Bush
left office in 2008 with the nation on the edge of a financial
collapse. His departure, along with widespread economic concerns, gave
rise to a tea party movement that infused the GOP's conservative base
with energy. The tea party is credited with broad Republican gains in
the 2010 congressional elections, but it's also blamed for the rising
tension between the pragmatic and ideological wings of the party –
discord that festers still.
It was much the same for Democrats in the late 1980s before Bill
Clinton emerged to win the White House and shift his party to the
political center.
2012 presidential nominee Romney never fully captured the hearts of
his party's most passionate voters. But his tenure atop the party was
short-lived; since Election Day, he's disappeared from the political
world.
Those Republican leaders who remain engaged – Christie, Boehner,
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Republican
National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus – are showing little sign of
coming together.
Those on the GOP's deep bench of potential 2016 presidential
contenders, including Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, Wisconsin Rep. Paul
Ryan, and Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal, have begun staking out their own,
sometimes conflicting ideas for the party.
Over the short term at least, the party's divisions probably will continue to be exposed.
Obama has outlined a second-term agenda focused on immigration and
gun control; those are issues that would test Republican solidarity even
in good times. Deep splits already exist between Republican pragmatists
and the conservative base, who oppose any restrictions on guns or
allowances for illegal immigrants.
It's unclear whether Obama can exploit the GOP fissures or whether
the Republican dysfunction will hamper him. With Boehner unable to
control his fractured caucus, the White House is left wondering how to
deal with the House on any divisive issue.
Fiscal issues aren't going away, with lawmakers were agree on a broad
deficit-reduction package. The federal government reached its borrowing
limit last week, so Congress has about two months or three months to
raise the debt ceiling or risk a default on federal debt. Massive
defense and domestic spending cuts are set to take effect in late
February. By late March, the current spending plan will end, raising the
possibility of a government shutdown.
Frustrated conservative activists and GOP insiders hope that the
continued focus on fiscal matters will help unite the factions as the
party pushes for deep spending cuts. That fight also may highlight
Democratic divisions because the party's liberal wing vehemently opposes
any changes to Social Security or Medicare
"Whenever you lose the White House, the party's going to have ups and
downs," said Republican strategist Ron Kaufman. "My guess is when the
spending issues come up again, the Democrats' warts will start to show
as well."
The GOP's fissures go beyond positions on issues. They also are geographical.
Once a strong voice in the party, moderate Republicans across the
Northeast are nearly extinct. Many of those who remain were frustrated
in recent days when Boehner temporarily blocked a vote on a disaster
relief bill.
Rep. Peter King, R-N.Y., said campaign donors in the Northeast who
give the GOP after the slight "should have their head examined."
Boehner, who just won a second term as speaker, quickly scheduled a
vote on a narrower measure for Friday after the new Congress convened,
and it rushed out a $9.7 billion measure to help pay flood insurance
claims.
Weary Republican strategists are trying to be hopeful about the GOP's
path ahead, and liken the current situation to party's struggles after
Obama's 2008 election. At the time, some pundits questioned the
viability of the Republican Party. But it came roaring back two years
later, thanks largely to the tea party.
"If we have learned anything from the fiscal cliff fiasco,
conservatives discovered we need to stand firm, and stand together, on
our principles from beginning to end," said Republican strategist Alice
Stewart. "It's frustrating to see the GOP drop the ball and turn a
position of true compromise into total surrender. The Democrats
succeeded in their strategy of divide and conquer."
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Associated Press writers Ken Thomas and Ben Feller in Washington contributed to this report.