Wednesday, August 26, 2015
Spreading the Word
Commencement
Address
Master of
Professional Studies Degree
New York Theological
Seminary
Sing Sing
Correctional Facility
Ossining,
New York June
10, 2015
by Daniel Rose
Congratulations,
Masters!
You are
heroes, you are role models, you are demonstrations of what a 21st
century educational program can achieve for the incarcerated.
The self-disciplined, clearly-focused effort you have shown in academic classes three hours a day, five days a week – along with afternoon study and 15 hours per week of volunteer work in evening service to other prisoners – have prepared you, when you eventually re-enter the outside world, for lives of service to society that will be fulfilling and productive for you and your families.
Your example will encourage others to follow in your footsteps and will convince sceptics that lives can change and that spiritual, intellectual and moral values can be strengthened.
The ZERO rate of recidivism of
your academic predecessors in the Theological Seminary’s Sing Sing program over
the past five years, versus the 40% recidivism rate of all New York State
former prisoners and some two thirds nationally, should convince the most
penny-pinching doubter that effective prison education does not “cost” but
“pays.” Your eventual higher employment rates, higher incomes and the higher
taxes you will pay recall the famous economic studies of the post-World War II
G. I. Bill. Research revealed that to be the federal government’s best
investment since the Louisiana Purchase or the acquisition of Alaska. Rand
Corporation studies show that each dollar invested in successful prison
education reduces incarceration costs by $4 to $5.The self-disciplined, clearly-focused effort you have shown in academic classes three hours a day, five days a week – along with afternoon study and 15 hours per week of volunteer work in evening service to other prisoners – have prepared you, when you eventually re-enter the outside world, for lives of service to society that will be fulfilling and productive for you and your families.
Your example will encourage others to follow in your footsteps and will convince sceptics that lives can change and that spiritual, intellectual and moral values can be strengthened.
The transforming experience of the unique program of Professional Studies you have undergone at this “uptown branch” of the New York Theological Seminary should encourage other institutions to embark on similar demanding and ambitious activities and, we hope, will persuade legislators, churches, foundations and private individuals to provide the necessary funding.
This formidable program, which since its inception in 1982 has served more than 350 graduates, receives no government funds; and students pay no tuition. What a huge “bang for the buck” for all contributions!
Your success in the years ahead will also stimulate the long overdue reconsideration of America’s criminal justice system compared to those of other advanced nations. The U.S. has 751 people incarcerated for each 100,000 in population, while England has 151 per 100,000; Germany has 88 and Japan has 63. Imprisonment rates have little relation to crime rates or to national well-being.
While other advanced countries focus on prevention of crime and rehabilitation of perpetrators, only the U.S. is obsessed with punishment and isolation. Other advanced nations differentiate between the bulk of the incarcerated and those – like seriously mentally disturbed or hardened career criminals – who are in separate facilities.
Throughout Europe, for example, the majority of prisoners are exposed to educational and/or vocational training programs designed to help them eventually re-enter society successfully. International recidivism rates tell the story. The recidivism rate of Norway, for example, with the best prison system, is 20%, a fraction of ours.
America’s criminal justice practices can evolve over time, if an informed citizenry demands it. Neither optimism nor pessimism is called for, only the realism reflected in an effective campaign to increase public awareness, echoing the insight of Supreme Court Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who says, “Our resources are misspent, our punishments are too severe, our sentences too long.”
Former Attorney General Nicholas deB. Katzenbach wrote, in a report for the Vera Institute of Justice, “America’s prisons are dangerously over-crowded, unnecessarily violent, excessively reliant on physical segregation, breeding grounds of infectious
diseases, lacking in meaningful programs for inmates and staffed by underpaid and undertrained guards in a culture that promotes abuse.” Friends, we must spread the word. What you are achieving here at Sing Sing can help change our nation!
As you receive your degrees, let me raise one other significant point. Politicians pay more attention to those who do vote than to those who do not, and your voices and those of your families should be heard on two important issues: “felon disenfranchisement” and the role of the private, for-profit prison industry.
Voting restrictions are a state-by-state issue, with some states like Vermont and Maine removing all limitations, while others make them permanent. National opinion is increasingly in favor of political liberalization and for the restoration to the formerly incarcerated of economic, social and education opportunities such as Pell grants; and this should be encouraged.
The private, for-profit prison industry today runs 130 private prisons containing 157,000 beds, with some 6% of all state prisoners and 16% of federal prisoners. They take in some $4 billion a year, with great profits. And they spend millions a year lobbying fiercely in support of candidates who favor longer minimum mandatory sentences, stricter anti-parole regulations, more and longer imprisonment of anyone for any reason. Where do you stand? Your voices, and those of your families and friends, must be heard!
In closing, let me reinforce two key messages that the Theological Seminary has tried to convey to you. You are seen by the outside world as thoughtful, caring, educated individuals, and you should consider your activities – whether in the ministry, teaching or social work – not as a job, but as a vocation – a “calling” to grow to your full height and to be all that you can be.
And should you seek an appropriate thought from Scripture, let it be your personal answer to the biblical question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?”
We are all our brothers’ keepers; and we should not rest until our flawed prison system is reformed.
Thank
you.
Tuesday, August 25, 2015
Trump Reignites Feud with Fox News Host Megyn Kelly
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Monday, August 24, 2015
Twenty Thousand Considered Disappointing Turnout for Racist Event in Alabama
Donald Trump. (photo: Mark Wallheiser/Getty)
Twenty Thousand Considered Disappointing Turnout for Racist Event in Alabama
By Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker
22 August 15
The
article below is satire. Andy Borowitz is an American comedian and New
York Times-bestselling author who satirizes the news for his column,
"The Borowitz Report."
rally featuring a racist speaker Friday night in Mobile attracted a crowd of just twenty thousand people, widely considered a disappointing turnout for a racist event in Alabama.
According to racist event planners in the state, a
crowd of twenty thousand would rank the event as one of the smaller
racist rallies in Alabama this year.
Organizers of the rally were quick to defend the size
of the turnout. “There is always a lot of competition for the racist
audience in Alabama,” an aide to the speaker said. “There were other
racists speaking at other venues in the state Friday night. Plus, a lot
of racists now prefer to stay at home and stream racist content on the
Internet. Given all the options available to racists, I think twenty
thousand is a solid number.”
Harland Dorrinson, a longtime racist event planner in
Alabama, disagreed, claiming that the size of the crowd was more
reminiscent of non-racist events in the state. “You go around spewing
hatred every chance you get, and then you only draw twenty thousand in
Alabama?” he said. “The people who organized this event need to sit down
and figure out what went wrong.”
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Wednesday, August 19, 2015
Jeff Bezos. (photo: Patrick Fallon/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
Amazon Chief Says Employees Lacking Empathy Will Be Instantly Purged
By Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker
17 August 15
The
article below is satire. Andy Borowitz is an American comedian and New
York Times-bestselling author who satirizes the news for his column,
"The Borowitz Report."
aying that he was “horrified” by a New York Times article recounting callous behavior on the part of Amazon executives, company founder Jeff Bezos warned today that any employees found lacking in empathy would be instantly purged.
In an e-mail to all Amazon employees issued late
Sunday evening, Bezos said that the company would begin grading its
workers on empathy, and that the ten per cent found to be least empathic
would be “immediately culled from the herd.”
To achieve this goal, Amazon said that it would
introduce a new internal reporting system called EmpathyTrack, which
will enable employees to secretly report on their colleagues’ lack of
humanity.
The system will allow Amazon employees to grade their
co-workers on a scale from a hundred (nicest) to zero (pure evil),
resulting in empathy-based data that will be transmitted directly to
Bezos.
Then, through a new program called Next Day Purging,
any employee found lacking in empathy will be removed from the company
within twenty-four hours of Bezos’s termination order.
“We can’t be the greatest retailer in the world unless
we are also the kindest,” Bezos wrote in his e-mail. “So my message to
all Amazonians is loud and clear: be kind or taste my wrath. Love,
Jeff.”
Amazon Chief Says Employees Lacking Empathy Will Be Instantly Purged
Jeff Bezos. (photo: Patrick Fallon/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
By Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker
17 August 15
The
article below is satire. Andy Borowitz is an American comedian and New
York Times-bestselling author who satirizes the news for his column,
"The Borowitz Report."
aying that he was “horrified” by a New York Times article recounting callous behavior on the part of Amazon executives, company founder Jeff Bezos warned today that any employees found lacking in empathy would be instantly purged.
In an e-mail to all Amazon employees issued late
Sunday evening, Bezos said that the company would begin grading its
workers on empathy, and that the ten per cent found to be least empathic
would be “immediately culled from the herd.”
To achieve this goal, Amazon said that it would
introduce a new internal reporting system called EmpathyTrack, which
will enable employees to secretly report on their colleagues’ lack of
humanity.
The system will allow Amazon employees to grade their
co-workers on a scale from a hundred (nicest) to zero (pure evil),
resulting in empathy-based data that will be transmitted directly to
Bezos.
Then, through a new program called Next Day Purging,
any employee found lacking in empathy will be removed from the company
within twenty-four hours of Bezos’s termination order.
“We can’t be the greatest retailer in the world unless
we are also the kindest,” Bezos wrote in his e-mail. “So my message to
all Amazonians is loud and clear: be kind or taste my wrath. Love,
Jeff.”
Sunday, August 9, 2015
Jon Stewart. (photo: Brad Barket/Getty)
Stewart Rips 'Bullshitocracy' in Finale
By Lloyd Grove, The Daily Beast
08 August 15
His nemeses joshed him, his family was there, but Jon Stewart’s cheery signoff from The Daily Show also included a resounding condemnation of ‘Bullshitocracy.’
on Stewart ended his 16½–year reign on The Daily Show Thursday night with laughter and dancing—and, yes, a fire-and-brimstone sermon against something he called “The Bullshitocracy,” a roundup of the usual suspects and celebrity guests, a couple of dick jokes (because what would The Daily Show be without a couple of dick jokes?), and even a performance by Stewart’s idol, the New Jersey-born Bruce Springsteen.
Stewart’s generally lighthearted mood—pretty dry-eyed
considering the gravity of the moment, with only a tiny threat of loss
of composure when he thanked his wife, Tracey, and his kids Nate and
Maggie “for teaching me what joy looks like”—gave the lie to Fox News
Chairman Roger Ailes’s description of the Comedy Central star as a man
who “has a bitter view of the world.”
In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter,
Ailes—whose right-leaning cable channel has been one of Stewart’s
fatter and juicier targets all these years—conceded that the retiring
fake newsman is “a brilliant comedian,” “a very nice guy,” and “a good
father.”
But while protesting that the political satirist and
razor-sharp media critic never drew Fox blood, and that Stewart failed
in his treasured quest to “get rid of Roger Ailes”—something I doubt
crossed Stewart’s mind, given that Ailes has been great for business—the
Fox News founder claimed that he could tell Stewart is bitter because
“you see it embodied in how he’s reacting to Fox News, equating it with
death.”
Yet Ailes and his cable channel went all but on
unmentioned on Stewart’s valedictory program, although the top of the
show featured shtick on that other momentous television event occurring
Thursday night—the Fox News-orchestrated inaugural Republican
presidential candidate debate.
Because Stewart’s final show aired well after the
debate at 11 p.m. but was taped well before the overhyped battle between
Donald Trump and nine other GOP White House wannabes—and media
reporters watched a live feed of The Daily Show with an invited audience at The Nightly Show
studio, a couple of blocks away on Manhattan’s West Side—Stewart and
correspondents Jessica Williams, Hasan Minhaj, and Jordan Klepper had to
make it up as they went along.
Just like the real pundits, presumably.
“The first Republican presidential debate wrapped
up—it was incredible—and so articulate,” Stewart declared to audience
laughter. “I feel something of a responsibility, nay, an obligation, to
devote the entirety of our last show to our standard post-debate
full-team coverage.”
“Jeb did well,” Jessica Williams pronounced, standing in front of a green screen backdrop of the Cleveland debate venue.
Scott Walker was “solid,” Minhaj enthused.
“I can’t believe Trump took out his penis so late in the debate,” Klepper analyzed—dick joke No. 1.
There followed an appearance by nearly every performer who ever was part of The Daily Show cast—literally
dozens—including a prosperous-looking and full-bearded Steve Carell,
Stewart’s predecessor as host Craig Kilborn (also, bearded and
filled-out, and wearing what looked like an ascot and smoking jacket and
adopting the creepy mien of Christopher Walken’s “The Continental”), Stephen Colbert, John Oliver, and even South African comic Trevor Noah.
The 31-year-old Noah, who debuts as the 52-year-old
Stewart’s successor on September 28, came onstage for a bit of business
in which he interrupted the retiring host to wield a tape measure to
calculate the size of various items such as the anchor desk, the flat
screen behind it—and Stewart’s crotch.
Dick joke No. 2.
The Daily Show’s former senior black correspondent, Larry Wilmore—whose Nightly Show was preempted by Thursday night’s extended farewell—showed up at the desk to complain to Stewart about being bumped.
“I have nothing else to do tonight,” he kvetched. “Black shows matter, Jon,” he added.
Even former cast member Wyatt Cenac, bearded and
big-haired and looking a little like Cornel West, got a cameo
appearance, in which he affected boredom and chilly apathy over
Stewart’s repeated invitations to the wrap party.
Apparently all is forgiven for Cenac’s very off-message interview
with podcast interrogator Marc Maron, in which he revealed that he and
the Comedy Central star had some unpleasant encounters over Stewart’s
alleged racial insensitivity.
Indeed, when all the former cast members were shown in
a group-hug onstage, Stewart made a point of throwing his arms around
Cenac and giving him a heartwarming squeeze.
And, of course, there was video featuring a cavalcade of Daily Show targets ushering Stewart to the door:
*Paul Brown, the chief executive of Arby’s restaurant chain: “Jon Stewart—it’s like a TV threw up on your face.”
*Chris Christie: “I’ll never forget you, Jon. But I will be trying.”
*Charlie Rangel: “Good riddance, smartass!”
*Hillary Clinton: “And just when I’m running for president. What a bummer.”
*Mika Brzezinski: “See ya, pipsqueak!”
*Rahm Emanuel: “What has nine and a half fingers, and won’t miss you at all. This guy.”
*John Kerry: “You know, there are a lot of things
happening around the world that keep me up at night—which is why I’ve
relied on you to put me to sleep.”
*John McCain (manipulating a Jon Stewart hand-puppet):
“I’m Jon Stewart. I’m dumb. I’m stupid. Nyah nyah nyah. So long,
jackass!”
After all that insult comedy, however, it was left to former Daily Show correspondent Colbert—over the aw-shucks protests of his host—to slather Stewart with heartfelt praise.
“We owe you, and not just for what you did for our
career, by employing us to come on this tremendous show you made,”
Colbert insisted. “We owe you because we learned from you. We learned
from you by example how to do a show with intention, how to work with
clarity, how to treat people with respect. You are infuriatingly good at
your job!”
And so on and so forth.
Stewart delivered an impassioned attack on “The
Bullshitocracy”—that is, government and corporate obfuscation and lying
that it was his mission to expose—gave a last piece of advice to his
audience: “If you sniff something, say something.”
Meanwhile, he reflected on what the show has meant to him.
“I’ve been in show business a long time. I’ve worked
in a lot of different atmospheres at varying levels of toxicity,” he
said. “And this is the most beautiful place I’ve ever been. And I’ll
never have that again. And I’ve had to come to terms with that before
leaving.”
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+66
#
Phillybuster
2015-08-08 15:17
Imagine how bleak our
world would have been without Jon Stewart, Steven Colbert, David
Letterman, Johnny Carson and all of the many others, who have brought
and will hopefully continue to bring, a spark of sanity into our insane
world.
+27
#
Pancho
2015-08-09 05:05
And Tom and Dick Smothers, and Dick Cavett, who led the way.
"Good night and good luck."
"Good night and good luck."
+4
#
Douglas Jack
2015-08-09 09:02
Bloodthirsty war & resource-destru ction
vampires (Clinton, Kerry, McCain, Emmanuel, Christie, Brzezinski etc.)
showing their all-too-human cynicism (humour?) as part of Hollywood's
war 'entertainment' (?),
showing the world that; 'we're just normal people', while millions are
dying in: USA, Canada, NATO, Israel & Saudi monger devastation. For
balance, the people who should have been featured are the now starving
of once abundant Iraq, Libya & a hundred countries worldwide which
we have destabilized for 'fun' & profit.
What we have learned is that; the Finance-Media-E ducation-Milita ry-Industrial-L egislative-Comp lex lie to us continually so that; we will steal, rape, murder & lie against those who have anything we want. The Entertainment-C omplex should be added to this list. They will laugh all the way to their cottages, gymnasiums, Guantanamo psychologists & resort centres. "I have met the enemy and he is us!" Pogo by Walt Kelly.
This isn't funny in the sense of dissing everything of human love & value, as trolls are want to do, but entirely tragic. Such humour, should inspire each of us to living-simply so others-can-simp ly-live & using all our faculties for making sure all present & future generations can contribute their talents & receive on this plentiful earth. https://sites.google.com/site/indigenecommunity/home/2-mutual-aid
What we have learned is that; the Finance-Media-E ducation-Milita ry-Industrial-L egislative-Comp lex lie to us continually so that; we will steal, rape, murder & lie against those who have anything we want. The Entertainment-C omplex should be added to this list. They will laugh all the way to their cottages, gymnasiums, Guantanamo psychologists & resort centres. "I have met the enemy and he is us!" Pogo by Walt Kelly.
This isn't funny in the sense of dissing everything of human love & value, as trolls are want to do, but entirely tragic. Such humour, should inspire each of us to living-simply so others-can-simp ly-live & using all our faculties for making sure all present & future generations can contribute their talents & receive on this plentiful earth. https://sites.google.com/site/indigenecommunity/home/2-mutual-aid
+70
#
Jayceecool
2015-08-08 22:03
Thank you, Jon
Stewart, for peeling back the layers of bullshit that cover so much of
this country now. We will miss you desperately...
+51
#
jazzman633
2015-08-08 22:33
Years ago, George Carlin noted that "America, from sea to shining sea, is full of SHIT." The BS level has only gotten higher.
As previous generations could not imagine life without Johnny Carson, I cannot imagine news without Stewert. I'd watch him in rerun, even if all the material weren't current.
My hope and prediction: with this election shaping up as the craziest in a long time, Stewart will temporarily return to the air three months before and help us laugh all the way home.
(On the plus side, I really don't need him in order to find Trump laughable.)
As previous generations could not imagine life without Johnny Carson, I cannot imagine news without Stewert. I'd watch him in rerun, even if all the material weren't current.
My hope and prediction: with this election shaping up as the craziest in a long time, Stewart will temporarily return to the air three months before and help us laugh all the way home.
(On the plus side, I really don't need him in order to find Trump laughable.)
+38
#
EmilyCragg
2015-08-08 23:05
We are the ones who have to bring sanity to our world.
We are the ones who have to confront the FACTS, that we have been lied to about everything, ever since were were kids.
We are the ones who have to confront our leaders, take them out of power and start over because they failed to hold to the truth.
We can't put it on John Stuart anymore. Now, it's our job, collectively.
ENOUGH BULLSHIT!
We are the ones who have to confront the FACTS, that we have been lied to about everything, ever since were were kids.
We are the ones who have to confront our leaders, take them out of power and start over because they failed to hold to the truth.
We can't put it on John Stuart anymore. Now, it's our job, collectively.
ENOUGH BULLSHIT!
+31
#
DaveM
2015-08-08 23:31
If the political and
social scene of the 21st Century were to be related by an average person
one generation ago, that person would be heavily medicated and
institutionaliz ed as hopelessly paranoid and delusional.
+22
#
elkingo
2015-08-09 02:04
Bullshitocracy indeed. The entire commercial sphere is based on "salesmanship" = bullshit.
Political discourse is bullshit by definition, utterances geared to getting elected/realizi ng money. Works this way: I say what I presume will make the second and or third party act or believe this way or that, not what I think the truth is. E.g. Q. "Senator do you think Country A will invade Country B?" A. "Well I certainly hope not." Not an answer to the question, but a rhetorical statement for ulterior effect, or Bullshit Capitalism depends on bullshit. It infects our brains and very language.
Political discourse is bullshit by definition, utterances geared to getting elected/realizi ng money. Works this way: I say what I presume will make the second and or third party act or believe this way or that, not what I think the truth is. E.g. Q. "Senator do you think Country A will invade Country B?" A. "Well I certainly hope not." Not an answer to the question, but a rhetorical statement for ulterior effect, or Bullshit Capitalism depends on bullshit. It infects our brains and very language.
+16
#
Pancho
2015-08-09 05:10
Too bad that the last Jon Stewart show was taped before the "debate."
It wasn't a debate at all. It was Fox playing the Grand Inquisitor for the Trump "campaign." I'm not aware that anyone noticed except Thom Hartman, a day later.
It wasn't a debate at all. It was Fox playing the Grand Inquisitor for the Trump "campaign." I'm not aware that anyone noticed except Thom Hartman, a day later.
+13
#
kalpal
2015-08-09 06:01
Have not seen that
many entire shows but the bits I saw made me happy that somebody in this
nation is able and willing to be the court jester who tells as many
truths as possible and calls out as many of the millions of lies we are
inundated with a on an almost daily basis. Hope that the new host can do
a good job.
+9
#
Trish42
2015-08-09 06:48
I know life will
continue without Jon on four nights a week, but it will never be the
same. Some people are irreplaceable --- and Stewart is one. No one, no
one could capture the insanity and absurdity of current politics the way
he could; no one could make me ROTFLOL like he could. We can only hope
that he won't be entirely gone from TV.
+3
#
Capn Canard
2015-08-09 09:11
Jon Stewart is gone, but on Sept 8 Stephen Colbert will return...
However, I fear that his new show will not be as political as the old Colbert Report
However, I fear that his new show will not be as political as the old Colbert Report
0
#
reiverpacific
2015-08-09 11:25
Stewart really is irreplaceable.
I hardly watch any TV but have enjoyed many YouTube bits on his hilarious, beautifully timed and hard-hitting take downs of so many poltico-thugs. His facial expressions and hand gestures are those of an accomplished stand-up comedian.
I watched a live performance by his South African replacement Trevor Noah yesterday and wasn't very impressed -but these are hard, if not impossible- shoes to fill.
I hardly watch any TV but have enjoyed many YouTube bits on his hilarious, beautifully timed and hard-hitting take downs of so many poltico-thugs. His facial expressions and hand gestures are those of an accomplished stand-up comedian.
I watched a live performance by his South African replacement Trevor Noah yesterday and wasn't very impressed -but these are hard, if not impossible- shoes to fill.
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I know very well what goes on in the South, but I also know very well what goes on in other states. Trump is appealing to them all by targeting the lowest type of thinking, with no critical thinking or research.
Of course that's what Trump is doing. He's a Republican. They're proud of that kind of thinking. It's why he's their front runner. It's also why the Democratic Party no longer needs the deep red south to win the presidency.
Sarah Palin did, too, on a lower level.
We're all on a mission to buck certain trends in thinking. You seem on a mission to do that about the idea of southern racism being worse. I understand. I fight similar battles defending things I think differently about than most RSN commenters. We're all unique. But, it is a tough sell to try to convince us that it isn't worse there. Racism is racism. Literally 100% of ALL people are racist, to an extent (I personally believe). But, the kind of racism that's rabid and nasty and the cause of the worst our society can do, is represented by about 10-20% of all northerners, and about 30-40% of all southerners. These are my numbers. There's no real way to measure this anyway, but anecdotally by our personal experience, and the facts we see playing out in front of us over time. You may disagree with the percentages (of course you will), but if you want to make us believe the racism in the north is as prevalent and as nasty, you're going to have a tough time making that sale.
Having lived in numerous parts of the U.S., having family in the deep South, and having traveled all over the states and Europe, etc., I guarantee you, there is racism everywhere. No matter how vocal a society is, or not, it is there. Southerners, as in other cultures, are very vocal and adamant. In other states and countries it comes in through the back door.
Not all racism is against just blacks, either. It can be anybody, and right now in the U.S. the most visible are Latinos and indians.
In parts of Asia, Americans are hated. A child threw rocks at me while I was waiting for friends touring an ancient temple. Soon a number of adults were doing the same, just as a symbol, not meaning for me to be injured. A few other adults stepped in before I could say anything or move away. One of them explained that Americans are not welcome because most of those citizens have been misguided.
There are misguided deep South type people all over the planet.
What?? It makes as much sense as anything else in the political process right now. O.o.
especially in the South
"The Indiana Klan rose to prominence beginning in the early 1920s after World War I, when ethnic Protestants felt threatened by social and political issues, including changes caused by decades of heavy immigration from southern and eastern Europe. By 1922 the state had the largest organization nationally, and its membership continued to increase dramatically under the leadership of D.C. Stephenson. It averaged 2,000 new members per week from July 1922 to July 1923, when he was appointed as the Grand Dragon of Indiana. He led the Indiana Klan and other chapters he supervised to break away from the national organization in late 1923.
"Indiana's Klan organization reached its peak of power in the following years, when it had 250,000 members, an estimated 30% of native-born white men. By 1925 over half the elected members of the Indiana General Assembly, the Governor of Indiana, and many other high-ranking officials in local and state government were members of the Klan. Politicians had also learned they needed Klan endorsement to win office."
Photo of KKK Women's Auxiliary in my hometown of Dayton, Ohio. When I first saw this photo a few months ago, I had to wonder if my grandmother attended this huge KKK rally...
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/96/65/14/966514736a9128a4fc6e9286cde573be.jpg
Cynthia McKinney is one of my favorite people, by the way, she had the integrity to press Donald Rumsfeld on 9/11 in Congressional hearings.
https://youtu.be/Px1t1-a9uxk
She also refused to take the AIPAC pledge, by the way -- which "Bernie" should also do, but he won't. Cynthia is no longer a congressperson; "Bernie" still is, and has become a "viable" presidential candidate. I think that's telling.
Burning blacks alive was a widespread method of intimidation that worked for a time, obviously. There is no way the heritage of that hatred has been eliminated, and I would be interested in how Indiana citizens view today's situation.
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